FUTSAL...(English Indonesia)

Futsal adalah permainan bola yang dimainkan oleh dua regu, yang masing-masing beranggotakan lima orang. Tujuannya adalah memasukkan bola ke gawang lawan, dengan memanipulasi bola dengan kaki. Selain lima pemain utama, setiap regu juga diizinkan memiliki pemain cadangan. Tidak seperti permainan sepak bola dalam ruangan lainnya, lapangan futsal dibatasi garis, bukan net atau papan.

SEJARAH

Futsal diciptakan di Montevideo, Uruguay pada tahun 1930, oleh Juan Carlos Ceriani. Keunikan futsal mendapat perhatian di seluruh Amerika Selatan, terutamanya di Brasil. Ketrampilan yang dikembangkan dalam permainan ini dapat dilihat dalam gaya terkenal dunia yang diperlihatkan pemain-pemain Brasil di luar ruangan, pada lapangan berukuran biasa. Pele, bintang terkenal Brasil, contohnya, mengembangkan bakatnya di futsal. Sementara Brasil terus menjadi pusat futsal dunia, permainan ini sekarang dimainkan di bawah perlindungan Fédération Internationale de Football Association di seluruh dunia, dari Eropa hingga Amerika Tengah dan Amerika Utara serta Afrika, Asia, dan Oseania.

Pertandingan internasional pertama diadakan pada tahun 1965, Paraguay menjuarai Piala Amerika Selatan pertama. Enam perebutan Piala Amerika Selatan berikutnya diselenggarakan hingga tahun 1979, dan semua gelaran juara disapu habis Brasil. Brasil meneruskan dominasinya dengan meraih Piala Pan Amerika pertama tahun 1980 dan memenangkannya lagi pada perebutan berikutnya tahun pd 1984.

Kejuaraan Dunia Futsal pertama diadakan atas bantuan FIFUSA (sebelum anggota-anggotanya bergabung dengan FIFA pada tahun 1989) di Sao Paulo, Brasil, tahun 1982, berakhir dengan Brasil di posisi pertama. Brasil mengulangi kemenangannya di Kejuaraan Dunia kedua tahun 1985 di Spanyol, tetapi menderita kekalahan dari Paraguay dalam Kejuaraan Dunia ketiga tahun 1988 di Australia.

Pertandingan futsal internasional pertama diadakan di AS pada Desember 1985, di Universitas Negeri Sonoma di Rohnert Park, California. Futsal The Rule of The Game

Futsal is a variant of association football that is mainly played indoors. Its name is derived from the Portuguese futebol de salão and the Spanish fútbol sala/de salón, which can be translated as 'indoor football'. In Madrid 1985 the name fútbol de salón and all other names the game was called were changed officially and internationally into FUTSAL.

Futsal is played between two teams of five players, one of whom is the goalkeeper, and up to seven substitutes per team. Unlike some other forms of indoor football, the game is played on a hard court surface delimited by lines; walls or boards are not used. Futsal is also played with a smaller ball with less bounce than a regulation football.^[1] The rules create an emphasis on improvisation, creativity and technique as well as ball control and passing in small spaces

HISTORY

Futsal was started in Montevideo, Uruguay, in 1930 when Juan Carlos Ceriani created a version of football for competition in YMCAs.^[3] In Brazil, this version developed on the streets of Sao Paulo, and eventually a rule book was published. The sport began to spread across South America, and it's popularity ensured that a governing body was formed under the name of FIFUSA (Federación Internacional de Fútbol de Salón) in 1971, along with the World Championships. The first FIFUSA World Championships were held in Sao Paulo, with hosts Brazil crowned champions ahead of Paraguay and Uruguay. Even more countries participated in the second World Championships held in Madrid in 1985.^[4] Due to a dispute between FIFA and FIFUSA over the administration of fútbol, FIFUSA coined the word fut-sal in 1985.

FIFA took control of the World Championships in 1989. Under new rules made by FIFA, the technical aspects of the game for players and spectators were improved. The linesmen were replaced with a second referee and there were unlimited substitutions.^[5] It also introduced a size 4 football, which was weighted to reduce bounce by 30% compared to a conventional ball, which enabled faster play and, for the first time, scoring goals with the head.^[4][6]